Gibson's Les Paul, a symbol of electric guitar craftsmanship, boasts a rich history dating back to its inception in 1952. This masterpiece from Gibson underwent several transformations, facing challenges and making comebacks. In this exploration, we unravel the captivating evolution of the iconic Gibson Les Paul, from its early days to the present, without neglecting the remarkable turnaround of the Gibson brand in 2013.
Navigating the Gibson Les Paul Evolution
Early Days: 1952-1956 - A Transition in Sound
The years 1952 to 1956 marked a transition for the Gibson Les Paul. Despite being the second most sought-after era, these guitars are cherished for their exceptional quality of materials and construction. Notably, the 1952 Goldtop with P90 pickups set the stage, with subsequent years witnessing crucial changes like the introduction of a Wrap Around bridge in 1953-1954 and the incorporation of the Tune-o-Matic bridge in 1955.
Golden Age: 1957-1960 - The "Burst" Years
The pinnacle of Les Paul's glory lies in the years 1957 to 1960, known as the "Burst" years. These guitars, with Sunburst finishes and flamed tops, are considered the Holy Grail of Les Pauls. The 1959 models, in particular, stand out as the most sought after. This period introduced the revered "slim-taper neck" profile, cementing its place in guitar history.
Return of the Les Paul: 1968-1971 - A Comeback with Character
Seven years after its discontinuation, the Les Paul resurfaced in 1968, featuring Goldtop P90 and Custom models. This era is marked by the emergence of the sought-after Les Paul Deluxe with mini humbuckers in 1969, making it the third most sought-after era for Gibson Les Paul enthusiasts.
Norlin Era: 1971-1985 - Challenges and Changes
The Norlin Era, from 1971 to 1985, witnessed a decline in Les Paul quality due to changes in production processes. Characterized by pancake bodies, three-piece maple tops, and laminated necks, this era is often considered Gibson's darkest period.
Quality Improvement: 1986-1999 - A Rebuilding Phase
Between 1986 and 1999, Gibson focused on elevating the quality of its guitars. A restructuring process led to better woods, meticulous finishes, and the beginning of a modern golden age, especially from 1990 to 1996.
Stability in Quality: 2000-2006 - Finding Solid Ground
This period saw Gibson stabilizing its production and maintaining quality standards, recovering from the challenges faced during the Norlin era.
Challenges and Innovation: 2007-2012 - A Testing Period
From 2007 to 2012, Gibson encountered challenges, grappling with wood shortages that impacted guitar quality. Innovations like chambering and the use of alternate woods were introduced, creating a divide among traditionalists.
Modern Era: 2013-2021 - Striking a Balance
Starting in 2013, Gibson addressed sourcing issues, leading to a return to high-quality materials and consistent construction. While the year 2013 is hailed as the best of the current millennium, subsequent years saw controversial innovations. However, from 2016 onwards, Gibson refocused on tradition, resulting in guitars considered among the best for higher-end Les Paul lines.
A Buyer's Guide: Navigating the Best and Worst Years
Best Years to Buy
- 1957-1960: The Golden Years, with 1959 "Burst" models considered the best.
- 1952-1956: Appreciated for excellent wood quality, often modified to ultimate Les Paul specs.
- 1968-1970: Excellent Les Paul Customs and Deluxe models with mini Humbuckers.
- 1990-1996: A modern golden age with a return to traditional Les Paul quality.
- 2013 and 2016-Present: Modern years considered excellent for the higher lines of the Les Paul.
Years to Approach with Caution
- 1971-1985: The Norlin Era, marked by changes disliked by Les Paul purists.
- 2007-2012: Variable qualities due to wood shortages.
- 2014-2015: Controversial innovations, recommended to approach with caution unless seeking vintage-correct reissues.
Conclusion
The Gibson Les Paul's evolution is a testament to the brand's commitment to craftsmanship and adaptation. From its humble beginnings in the 1950s to the challenges faced in the modern era, the Les Paul remains an iconic symbol in the world of electric guitars, embodying the perfect blend of tradition and innovation. Whether you're a collector seeking vintage gems or a musician eyeing the latest models, the Gibson Les Paul's rich history offers something for every enthusiast.